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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolem | om βolo |
| 2SG: | βolet | ot βolo |
| 3SG: | βola | ok/ogeš βolo |
| 1PL: | βolena | ona/ogə̑na βolo |
| 2PL: | βoleda | oda/ogə̑da βolo |
| 3PL: | βolat | ogə̑t βolo |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolə̑šə̑m | šə̑m βolo |
| 2SG: | βolə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ βolo |
| 3SG: | βolə̑š | ə̑š βolo |
| 1PL: | βolə̑šna | ə̑šna βolo |
| 2PL: | βolə̑šda | ə̑šda βolo |
| 3PL: | βolə̑št | ə̑št βolo |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolenam | βolen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | βolenat | βolen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | βolen | βolen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | βolenna | βolen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | βolenda | βolen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | βolenə̑t | βolen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolem ə̑l'e | om βolo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolet ə̑l'e | ot βolo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βola ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš βolo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na βolo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βoleda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da βolo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t βolo ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolem ulmaš | om βolo ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βolet ulmaš | ot βolo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βola ulmaš | ok/ogeš βolo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βolena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na βolo ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βoleda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da βolo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolat ulmaš | ogə̑t βolo ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolenam ə̑l'e | βolen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolenat ə̑l'e | βolen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolen ə̑l'e | βolen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolenna ə̑l'e | βolen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolenda ə̑l'e | βolen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolen ə̑l'e | βolen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolenam ulmaš | βolen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | βolenat ulmaš | βolen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolen ulmaš | βolen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | βolenna ulmaš | βolen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | βolenda ulmaš | βolen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolen ulmaš | βolen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βolo | it βolo |
| 3SG: | βolə̑žo | ə̑nže βolo |
| 1PL: | (βolena) | (ona/ogə̑na βolo) |
| 2PL: | βolə̑za | ida βolo |
| 3PL: | βolə̑št | ə̑nə̑št βolo |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolə̑nem | ə̑nem βolo |
| 2SG: | βolə̑net | ə̑net βolo |
| 3SG: | βolə̑neže | ə̑než βolo |
| 1PL: | βolə̑nena | ə̑nena βolo |
| 2PL: | βolə̑neda | ə̑neda βolo |
| 3PL: | βolə̑nešt | ə̑nešt βolo |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | βolə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem βolo ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | βolə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net βolo ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | βolə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než βolo ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | βolə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena βolo ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | βolə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda βolo ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | βolə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt βolo ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | βolə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net βolo ulmaš |
| 3SG: | βolə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než βolo ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | βolə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda βolo ulmaš |
| 3PL: | βolə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt βolo ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | βolaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | βolə̑man |
| Active participle: | βolə̑šo |
| Passive participle: | βolə̑mo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | βolə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | βolə̑də̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | βolen |
| Negative gerund: | βolə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | βolə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | βolə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | βolə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | βolə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | βolə̑də̑maš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||